10个超级有用、必须收藏的php代码
时间:2016年12月26日 人气:...

作为一个正常的程序员,会好几种语言是十分正常的,相信大部分程序员也都会编写几句PHP程序,如果是WEB程序员,PHP一定是必备的,即使你没用它开发过大型软件项目,也一定多少了解它的语法。

尽管PHP经常被人诟病,被人贬低,被人当玩笑开,事实证明,PHP是全世界网站开发中使用率最高的编程语言。PHP最大的缺点是太简单,语法不严谨,框架体系很弱,但这也是它最大的优点,一个有点编程背景的普通人,只需要学习PHP半天时间,就可以上手开始开发web应用了。

网上有人总结几种编程语言的特点,我觉得也挺有道理的:

 PHP 就是: Quick and Dirty
Java 就是: Beauty and Slowly
Ruby 就是: Quick and Beauty
python 就是: Quick and Simple

在PHP的流行普及中,网上总结出了很多实用的PHP代码片段,这些代码片段在当你遇到类似的问题时,粘贴过去就可以使用,非常的高效,非常的省时省力。将这些程序员前辈总结出的优秀代码放到自己的知识库中,是一个善于学习的程序员的好习惯。

一、黑名单过滤

    function is_spam($text, $file, $split = ':', $regex = false){ 

        $handle = fopen($file, 'rb'); 

        $contents = fread($handle, filesize($file)); 

        fclose($handle); 

        $lines = explode("n", $contents); 

        $arr = array(); 

        foreach($lines as $line){ 

            list($word, $count) = explode($split, $line); 

            if($regex) 

                $arr[$word] = $count; 

            else 

                $arr[preg_quote($word)] = $count; 

        } 

        preg_match_all("~".implode('|', array_keys($arr))."~", $text, $matches); 

        $temp = array(); 

        foreach($matches[0] as $match){ 

            if(!in_array($match, $temp)){ 

                $temp[$match] = $temp[$match] + 1; 

                if($temp[$match] >= $arr[$word]) 

                    return true; 

            } 

        } 

        return false; 

    } 

    $file = 'spam.txt'; 

    $str = 'This string has cat, dog word'; 

    if(is_spam($str, $file)) {

        echo 'this is spam'; 

    }else{ 

        echo 'this is not spam';

    }


    ab:3

    dog:3

    cat:2

    monkey:2

二、随机颜色生成器

    function randomColor() { 

        $str = '#'; 

        for($i = 0 ; $i < 6 ; $i++) { 

            $randNum = rand(0 , 15); 

            switch ($randNum) { 

                case 10: $randNum = 'A'; break; 

                case 11: $randNum = 'B'; break; 

                case 12: $randNum = 'C'; break; 

                case 13: $randNum = 'D'; break; 

                case 14: $randNum = 'E'; break; 

                case 15: $randNum = 'F'; break; 

            } 

            $str .= $randNum; 

        } 

        return $str; 

    } 

    $color = randomColor();

三、从网络下载文件


    set_time_limit(0); 

    // Supports all file types 

    // URL Here: 

    $url = '<a rel="nofollow" href="http://somsite.com/some_video.flv" target="_blank">http://somsite.com/some_video.flv</a>'; 

    $pi = pathinfo($url); 

    $ext = $pi['extension']; 

    $name = $pi['filename']; 

    // create a new cURL resource 

    $ch = curl_init(); 

    // set URL and other appropriate options 

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); 

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false); 

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true); 

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true); 

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); 

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); 

    // grab URL and pass it to the browser 

    $opt = curl_exec($ch); 

    // close cURL resource, and free up system resources 

    curl_close($ch); 

    $saveFile = $name.'.'.$ext; 

    if(preg_match("/[^0-9a-z._-]/i", $saveFile)) 

        $saveFile = md5(microtime(true)).'.'.$ext; 

    $handle = fopen($saveFile, 'wb'); 

    fwrite($handle, $opt); 

    fclose($handle);

四、Alexa/Google Page Rank

    function page_rank($page, $type = 'alexa'){ 

        switch($type){ 

            case 'alexa': 

                $url = '<a rel="nofollow" href="http://alexa.com/siteinfo/" target="_blank">http://alexa.com/siteinfo/</a>'; 

                $handle = fopen($url.$page, 'r'); 

            break; 

            case 'google': 

                $url = '<a rel="nofollow" href="http://google.com/search" target="_blank">http://google.com/search</a>?client=navclient-auto&ch=6-1484155081&features=Rank&q=info:'; 

                $handle = fopen($url.'http://'.$page, 'r'); 

            break; 

        } 

        $content = stream_get_contents($handle); 

        fclose($handle); 

        $content = preg_replace("~(n|t|ss+)~",'', $content); 

        switch($type){ 

            case 'alexa': 

                if(preg_match('~<p class="data (down|up)"><img.+?>(.+?) </p>~im',$content,$matches)){ 

                    return $matches[2]; 

                }else{ 

                    return FALSE; 

                } 

            break; 

            case 'google': 

                $rank = explode(':',$content); 

                if($rank[2] != '') 

                    return $rank[2]; 

                else 

                    return FALSE; 

            break; 

            default: 

                return FALSE; 

            break; 

        } 

    } 

    // Alexa Page Rank: 

    echo 'Alexa Rank: '.page_rank('techug.com'); 

    echo '

    '; 

    // Google Page Rank 

    echo 'Google Rank: '.page_rank('techug.com', 'google');

五、强制下载文件

    $filename = $_GET['file']; //Get the fileid from the URL 

    // Query the file ID 

    $query = sprintf("SELECT * FROM tableName WHERE id = '%s'",mysql_real_escape_string($filename)); 

    $sql = mysql_query($query); 

    if(mysql_num_rows($sql) > 0){ 

        $row = mysql_fetch_array($sql); 

        // Set some headers 

        header("Pragma: public"); 

        header("Expires: 0"); 

        header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); 

        header("Content-Type: application/force-download"); 

        header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream"); 

        header("Content-Type: application/download"); 

        header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".basename($row['FileName']).";"); 

        header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary"); 

        header("Content-Length: ".filesize($row['FileName'])); 

        @readfile($row['FileName']); 

        exit(0); 

    }else{ 

        header("Location: /"); 

        exit; 

    }

六、通过Email显示用户的Gravatar头像

    $gravatar_link = '<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/" target="_blank">http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/</a>' . md5($comment_author_email) . '?s=32';

      echo '<img src="' . $gravatar_link . '" />';

七、通过cURL获取RSS订阅数

    $ch = curl_init();

    curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,'<a rel="nofollow"         href="https://feedburner.google.com/api/awareness/1.0/GetFeedData"     target="_blank">https://feedburner.google.com/api/awareness/1.0/GetFeedData</a>?id=7qkrmib4r9rscbplq5qgadiiq4');

    curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);

    curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,2);

    $content = curl_exec($ch);

    $subscribers = get_match('/circulation="(.*)"/isU',$content);

    curl_close($ch);


八、时间差异计算函数


function ago($time)

{

   $periods = array("second", "minute", "hour", "day", "week", "month", "year", "decade");

   $lengths = array("60","60","24","7","4.35","12","10");

   $now = time();

       $difference     = $now - $time;

       $tense         = "ago";

   for($j = 0; $difference >= $lengths[$j] && $j < count($lengths)-1; $j++) {

       $difference /= $lengths[$j];

   }

   $difference = round($difference);

   if($difference != 1) {

       $periods[$j].= "s";

   }

   return "$difference $periods[$j] 'ago' ";

}

九、裁剪图片

$filename= "test.jpg";

list($w, $h, $type, $attr) = getimagesize($filename);

$src_im = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);

$src_x = '0';   // begin x

$src_y = '0';   // begin y

$src_w = '100'; // width

$src_h = '100'; // height

$dst_x = '0';   // destination x

$dst_y = '0';   // destination y

$dst_im = imagecreatetruecolor($src_w, $src_h);

$white = imagecolorallocate($dst_im, 255, 255, 255);

imagefill($dst_im, 0, 0, $white);

imagecopy($dst_im, $src_im, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h);

header("Content-type: image/png");

imagepng($dst_im);

imagedestroy($dst_im);

十、检查网站是否宕机


function Visit($url){

       $agent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)";$ch=curl_init();

       curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url );

       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent);

       curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

       curl_setopt ($ch,CURLOPT_VERBOSE,false);

       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);

       curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);

       curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,3);

       curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);

       $page=curl_exec($ch);

       //echo curl_error($ch);

       $httpcode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);

       curl_close($ch);

       if($httpcode>=200 && $httpcode<300) return true;

       else return false;

}

if (Visit("<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.google.com" target="_blank">http://www.google.com</a>")){

       echo "Website OK"."n";

}else{

       echo "Website DOWN";

}

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